Dichloromethane CAS#75-09-2

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Chemical Name: Diethyl Sebacate

CAS No.:110-40-7

Molecular Formula: C14H26O4

Molecular weight: 258.35

Sample: Available

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Product Details

Products Description of Dichloromethane CAS#75-09-2

Dichloromethane is a compound formed by replacing two hydrogen atoms in the methane molecule with chlorine, with the molecular formula CH2Cl2. It is a colorless, transparent, heavier than water, volatile liquid with an ether-like smell and sweetness. It does not burn, but forms an explosive mixture when mixed with high concentrations of oxygen. Dichloromethane is slightly soluble in water, miscible with most commonly used organic solvents, and can also be miscible with other chlorinated solvents, ether, ethanol and N, N-dimethylformamide in any proportion. Dichloromethane is difficult to dissolve in liquid ammonia at room temperature, but can quickly dissolve in phenol, aldehyde, ketone, glacial acetic acid, triethyl phosphate, formamide, cyclohexylamine, and ethyl acetoacetate. Relative density 1.3266 (20/4°C). Melting point -95.1°C. Boiling point 40°C. Non-flammable low-boiling point solvent, often used to replace flammable petroleum ether, ether, etc., and can be used as a dental local anesthetic, refrigerant and fire extinguishing agent, etc.



Dichloromethane Chemical Properties


Melting point 

-97 °C

Boiling point 

39.8-40 °C mm Hg(lit.)

density 

1.325 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

vapor density 

2.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure 

24.45 psi ( 55 °C)

refractive index 

n20/D 1.424(lit.)

Fp 

39-40°C

storage temp. 

room temp

solubility 

Miscible in ethyl acetate, alcohol, hexanes, methanol, diethyl ether, n-octanol, acetone benzene, carbon tetrachloride, diethyl ether and chloroform.

form 

Liquid

Specific Gravity

1.329 (20/20℃)

color 

APHA: ≤10

Odor

Odor threshold 160 to 230 ppm

Odor Threshold

160ppm

explosive limit

13-22%(V)

Water Solubility 

20 g/L (20 ºC)

λmax

λ: 235 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.20
λ: 250 nm Amax: 0.05
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.02
λ: 340-400 nm Amax: 0.01

Merck 

14,6063

BRN 

1730800

Henry's Law Constant

2.49 at 30 °C (headspace-GC, Sanz et al., 1997)

Dielectric constant

9.1(20℃)

Exposure limits

TLV-TWA 50 ppm (~175 mg/m3) (ACGIH); carcinogenicity: Suspected Human Carcinogen (ACGIH), Animal Sufficient Evidence, Human Inadequate Evidence (IARC).

Stability:

Volatile

LogP

1.250

CAS DataBase Reference

75-09-2(CAS DataBase Reference)

IARC

2A (Vol. Sup 7, 71, 110) 2017

NIST Chemistry Reference

Methylene chloride(75-09-2)

EPA Substance Registry System

Methylene chloride (75-09-2)


Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

Xn,T,F,N,C

Risk Statements 

40-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-67-36/37/38-68/20/21/22-20/21/22-50-37-34

Safety Statements 

23-24/25-36/37-45-16-7-26-61-36/37/39

RIDADR 

UN 1593 6.1/PG 3

WGK Germany 

2

RTECS 

PA8050000

3-10

Autoignition Temperature

556 °C

Hazard Note 

Harmful

TSCA 

Yes

HS Code 

2903 12 00

HazardClass 

6.1

PackingGroup 

III

Hazardous Substances Data

75-09-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LD50 orally in young adult rats: 1.6 ml/kg (Kimura)

IDLA

2,300 ppm



Product Application of Dichloromethane CAS#75-09-2

Solvent is the main use of dichloromethane. Dichloromethane has strong solubility, low boiling point, relatively low toxicity and relatively good reaction inertness, making it the most frequently used organic solvent in organic synthesis. As a solvent, its status is almost equivalent to water in inorganic salt chemistry. A large amount of it is used in the manufacture of safe film and polycarbonate, and the rest is used as coating solvent, metal degreasing agent, aerosol spray, polyurethane foaming agent, release agent, paint stripping agent.

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