DMSO CAS#67-68-5
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Chemical Name:DMSO
CAS No.:67-68-5
Molecular Formula: C2H6OS
Molecular weight: 78.1334
Sample: Available
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Products Description of DMSO CAS#67-68-5
Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO for short) is a sulfur-containing organic compound. Its English name is Dimethylsulfoxide and its molecular formula is (CH3)2SO. It is a colorless and odorless transparent liquid at room temperature. It is a hygroscopic flammable liquid and has high polarity. , high boiling point, aprotic, miscible in water, extremely low toxicity, good thermal stability, not mixed with alkanes, soluble in most organic compounds such as water, ethanol, propanol, ether, benzene and chloroform, and is known as It is the "Universal Chemicalbook Solvent".
It is the one with the strongest solubility among commonly used organic solvents. It can dissolve most organic matter, including carbohydrates, polymers, peptides, and many inorganic salts and gases. It can dissolve a solute equivalent to 50-60% of its own weight (other general solvents can only dissolve 10-20%), so it is very important in sample management and high-speed drug screening. Under certain conditions, an explosive reaction can occur when dimethyl sulfoxide comes into contact with acid chlorides.
Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical Properties
Melting point | 18.4 °C |
Boiling point | 189 °C(lit.) |
density | 1.100 g/mL at 20 °C |
vapor density | 2.7 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 0.42 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.479(lit.) |
FEMA | |
Fp | 192 °F |
storage temp. | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
solubility | H2O: miscible (completely) |
pka | 35(at 25℃) |
form | liquid (temperature dependent) |
color | clear colorless |
Relative polarity | 0.444 |
Odor | Mild garlic odor |
Odor Type | alliaceous |
explosive limit | 1.8-63.0%(V) |
Water Solubility | Soluble in water, methanol, acetone, ether, benzene, chloroform. |
FreezingPoint | 18.4℃ |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
λmax | λ: 285 nm Amax: ≤0.20 |
JECFA Number | 507 |
Merck | 14,3259 |
BRN | 506008 |
Dielectric constant | 41.9(55℃) |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with a very wide range of materials, including acid chlorides, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, phosphorus halides, moisture, copper wool + trichloroacetic acid. Reacts violently with a number of materials - consult a full data sheet before use. Hygroscopic. |
InChIKey | IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
LogP | -1.35 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 67-68-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Dimethyl sulfoxide(67-68-5) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Dimethyl sulfoxide (67-68-5) |
2.Safety Information
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 24/25-37/39-26-36-23 |
RIDADR | NA 1993 / PGIII |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | PV6210000 |
F | 3 |
Autoignition Temperature | 215 °C |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29309070 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 67-68-5(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 17.9 ml/kg (Bartsch) |
Product Application of DMSO CAS#67-68-5
It can be used as organic solvent, reaction medium and organic synthesis intermediate. Very versatile.
This product has high selective extraction ability and is used as a polymerization and condensation solvent for acrylic resin and polysulfone resin, a polymerization spinning solvent for polyacrylonitrile and acetate fiber, and an extraction solvent for the separation of alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Extraction of aromatic hydrocarbons and butadiene, reaction medium for acrylic spinning, plastic solvents, organic synthetic dyes, pharmaceuticals and other industries. In terms of medicine, dimethyl sulfoxide has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects and has strong penetration into the skin. Therefore, it can dissolve certain drugs, allowing such drugs to penetrate into the human body to achieve therapeutic purposes. Utilizing the carrier properties of dimethyl sulfoxide, it can also be used as a pesticide additive.
Adding a small amount of dimethyl sulfoxide to some pesticides can help the pesticide penetrate into the plant to improve the efficacy. Dimethyl sulfoxide can also be used as a dyeing solvent, dye remover, and dyeing carrier for synthetic fibers. It can also be used as an absorbent for recovering acetylene and sulfur dioxide, a synthetic fiber modifier, an antifreeze, and a capacitor medium, brake oil, and rare metal extraction. Agents, etc.
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