Naphthalene CAS#91-20-3

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Chemical Name:Naphthalene

CAS No.:91-20-3

Molecular Formula:C10H8

Molecular weight: 128.17

Sample: Available

Mode of Transportation

1. By Air, fast but expensive.

2. By Sea, usual and economy.

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Product Details

Products Description of Naphthalene CAS#91-20-3

Naphthalene is the simplest condensed ring aromatic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula of C10H8. It is formed by the fusion of two benzene rings sharing two adjacent carbon atoms. It is widely used as a raw material for the preparation of dyes, resins, solvents, etc., and is also used As an insect repellent.




Naphthalene Chemical Properties

Melting point 

80-82 °C (lit.)

Boiling point 

218 °C (lit.)

density 

0.99

vapor density 

4.4 (vs air)

vapor pressure 

0.03 mm Hg ( 25 °C)

refractive index 

1.5821

Fp 

174 °F

storage temp. 

Store below +30°C.

solubility 

methanol: soluble50mg/mL, clear, colorless

form 

Faint beige to brown to salmon red powder

color 

White to almost white

Specific Gravity

1.145

Odor

at 10.00 % in benzyl benzoate. pungent dry tarry

Odor Type

pungent

explosive limit

0.9-5.9%(V)

Water Solubility 

30 mg/L (25 ºC)

Merck 

14,6370

BRN 

1421310

Henry's Law Constant

5.64 at 25 °C (thermodynamic method-GC/UV spectrophotometry, Altschuh et al., 1999)

Exposure limits

TLV-TWA 10 ppm (~50 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); STEL 15 ppm (~75 mg/m3) (ACGIH); IDLH 500 ppm.

Dielectric constant

2.5(85℃)

InChIKey

UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

3.7 at 25℃

CAS DataBase Reference

91-20-3(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

Naphthalene(91-20-3)

IARC

2B (Vol. 82) 2002

EPA Substance Registry System

Naphthalene (91-20-3)

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

Xn,N,F,T

Risk Statements 

22-40-50/53-67-65-38-11-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-52/53-20

Safety Statements 

36/37-46-60-61-62-45-16-7-33-25-9

RIDADR 

UN 1334 4.1/PG 3

WGK Germany 

3

RTECS 

QJ0525000

Autoignition Temperature

978 °F

TSCA 

Yes

HazardClass 

4.1

PackingGroup 

III

HS Code 

29029010

Hazardous Substances Data

91-20-3(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

Acute oral LD50 for guinea pigs 1,200 mg/kg, mice 533 mg/kg, rats 1,250 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).

IDLA

250 ppm


Product Application of Naphthalene CAS#91-20-3

Naphthalene is the most important condensed ring hydrocarbon in industry. It is mainly used to produce phthalic anhydride, various naphthols, naphthylamines, etc. It is an intermediate for the production of synthetic resins, plasticizers, dyes, surfactants, synthetic fibers, coatings, and pesticides. , raw materials for medicines, spices, rubber additives and pesticides.

The use distribution of naphthalene varies from country to country. Approximately 70% is used for the production of phthalic anhydride, approximately 15% is used for dye intermediates and rubber additives, approximately 6% is used for pesticides, and approximately 4% is used for tanning agents. The United States uses a larger proportion to produce pesticides, mainly for the production of carbaryl. Using naphthalene as raw material, various intermediates can be produced through unit operations such as sulfonation, nitration, reduction, amination, and hydrolysis.


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