Phenol CAS# 108-95-2

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Chemical Name:Phenol  

CAS No.:108-95-2 

Molecular Formula:C6H6O

Molecular weight:94.11

Sample: Available

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Product Details

Phenol  CAS# 108-95-2 

Phenol is the easiest member of a classification of natural compounds possessing a hydroxyl team connected to a benzene ring or to a extra complicated fragrant ring system.
Also recognized as carbolic acid or monohydroxybenzene, phenol is a colorless to white crystalline fabric of candy odor, having the composition C6H5OH, bought from the distillation of coal tar and as a derivative of coke ovens.
Phenol has extensive biocidal properties, and dilute aqueous options have lengthy been used as an antiseptic. At greater concentrations, it motives extreme pores and skin burns; it is a violent systemic poison. It is a precious chemical uncooked cloth for the manufacturing of plastics, dyes, pharmaceuticals, syntans, and different products.
phenol crystal
Phenol melts at about 43°C and boils at 183°C. The pure grades have melting factor of 39°C, 39.5°C, and 40°C. The technical grades include 82%-84% and 90%-92% phenol. The crystallization factor is given as 40.41°C. The unique gravity is 1.066. It dissolves in most natural solvents. By melting the crystals and including water, liquid phenol is produced, which stays liquid at regular temperatures. Phenol has the uncommon property of penetrating residing tissues and forming a treasured antiseptic. It is additionally used industrially in reducing oils and compounds and in tanneries. The cost of different disinfectants and antiseptics is generally measured by means of evaluation with phenol.

Phenol  CAS# 108-95-2

Phenol Chemical Properties

Melting point 

40-42 °C(lit.)

Boiling point 

182 °C(lit.)

density 

1.071 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

vapor density 

3.24 (vs air)

vapor pressure 

0.09 psi ( 55 °C)

FEMA 

3223 | PHENOL

refractive index 

n20/D 1.53

Fp 

175 °F

storage temp. 

2-8°C

solubility 

H2O: 50 mg/mL at 20 °C, clear, colorless

form 

liquid

pka

9.89(at 20℃)

Specific Gravity

1.071

color 

faintly yellow

PH

6.47(1 mM solution);5.99(10 mM solution);5.49(100 mM solution);

Odor

Sweet, medicinal odor detectable at 0.06 ppm

Odor Threshold

0.0056ppm

explosive limit

1.3-9.5%(V)

Odor Type

phenolic

Water Solubility 

8 g/100 mL

FreezingPoint 

41℃

Sensitive 

Air & Light Sensitive

Merck 

14,7241

JECFA Number

690

BRN 

969616

Henry's Law Constant

1.09 at 5 °C (average derived from six field experiments, Lüttke and Levsen, 1997)

Exposure limits

TLV-TWA skin 5 ppm (~19 mg/m3 ) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); 10-hour TWA 5.2 ppm (~20 mg/m3 ) (NIOSH); ceiling 60 mg (15 minutes) (NIOSH); IDLH 250 ppm (NIOSH).

Dielectric constant

4.3(10℃)

Stability:

Hygroscopic

InChIKey

ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

1.47 at 30℃

CAS DataBase Reference

108-95-2(CAS DataBase Reference)

IARC

3 (Vol. 47, 71) 1999

NIST Chemistry Reference

Phenol(108-95-2)

EPA Substance Registry System

Phenol (108-95-2)


Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

T,C,F,Xn

Risk Statements 

23/24/25-34-48/20/21/22-68-40-39/23/24/25-11-36-20/21/22-24/25

Safety Statements 

26-36/37/39-45-36/37-28A-28-24/25-1/2-36-16-7

RIDADR 

UN 2821 6.1/PG 2

OEB

A

OEL

TWA: 5 ppm (19 mg/m3), Ceiling: 15.6 ppm (60 mg/m3) [15-minute] [skin]

WGK Germany 

2

RTECS 

SJ3325000

8-23

Autoignition Temperature

715 °C

TSCA 

Yes

HazardClass 

6.1

PackingGroup 

II

HS Code 

29071100

Hazardous Substances Data

108-95-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LD50 orally in rats: 530 mg/kg (Deichmann, Witherup)

IDLA

250 ppm


Product Usage

Propionic acid is used in the productionof propionates used as mold inhibitors andpreservatives for grains and wood chips, inthe manufacture of fruit flavors and perfumebases, and as an esterifying agent.

Propionic Acid is the acid source of the propionates. propionic acid in the liquid form has a strong odor and is corrosive, so it is used as the sodium, calcium, and potassium salts as a preservative. these yield the free acid in the ph range of the food in which they are used. it functions principally against mold. 


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