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Acrylonitrile CAS#107-13-1

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Chemical Name：Acrylonitrile

CAS No.: 107-13-1

Molecular Formula：C3H3N

Molecular weight:53.06

Sample: Available

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Product Details

Acrylonitrile CAS#107-13-1

Acrylonitrile is a colourless, flammable liquid. Its vapours might also explode when uncovered to an open flame. Acrylonitrile does now not take place naturally. It is produced in very giant quantities through numerous chemical industries in the United States, and its requirement and demand are growing in latest years. Acrylonitrile is a closely produced, unsaturated nitrile. It is used to make different chemical compounds such as plastics, artificial rubber, and acrylic fibres. It has been used as a pesticide fumigant in the past; however, all pesticide makes use of have been discontinued. This compound is a principal chemical intermediate used in developing merchandise such as pharmaceuticals, antioxidants, and dyes, as nicely as in natural synthesis. The biggest customers of acrylonitrile are chemical industries that make acrylic and modacrylic fibres and high-impact ABS plastics. Acrylonitrile is additionally used in commercial enterprise machines, luggage, building material, and manufacturing of styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) plastics for automotive, family goods, and packaging material. Adiponitrile is used to make nylon, dyes, drugs, and pesticides.

Acrylonitrile CAS#107-13-1

Acrylonitrile Chemical Properties

Melting point	-83 °C (lit.)
Boiling point	77 °C (lit.)
density	0.806 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor density	1.83 (vs air)
vapor pressure	86 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index	n20/D 1.391(lit.)
Fp	32 °F
storage temp.	2-8°C
solubility	73g/l
form	Liquid
color	Clear
PH	6.0-7.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor	Mild pyridine-like odor at 2 to 22 ppm
Odor Threshold	8.8ppm
explosive limit	2.8-28%(V)
Water Solubility	Soluble. 7.45 g/100 mL
Sensitive	Light Sensitive
Merck	14,131
BRN	605310
Henry's Law Constant	1.30 at 30.00 °C (headspace-GC, Hovorka et al., 2002)
Exposure limits	NIOSH REL: TWA 1 ppm, 15-min C 1 ppm, IDLH 85 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 2 ppm, 15-min C 10 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 2 ppm.
Dielectric constant	33.009999999999998
LogP	0.017 at 21℃
CAS DataBase Reference	107-13-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC	2B (Vol. 71) 1999
NIST Chemistry Reference	2-Propenenitrile(107-13-1)
EPA Substance Registry System	Acrylonitrile (107-13-1)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes	F,T,N,Xn
Risk Statements	45-11-23/24/25-37/38-41-43-51/53-39/23/24/25-62-63
Safety Statements	53-9-16-45-61-36/37
RIDADR	UN 1093 3/PG 1
OEB	D
OEL	TWA: 1 ppm, Ceiling: 10 ppm [15-minute] [skin]
WGK Germany	3
RTECS	AT5250000
F	8
Autoignition Temperature	481 °C
TSCA	Yes
HazardClass	3
PackingGroup	I
HS Code	29261000
Hazardous Substances Data	107-13-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity	LD50 orally in rats: 0.093 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter)
IDLA	60 ppm

Product Usage

Acrylonitrile is in particular used in the manufacture of acrylic and modacrylic fibers. It is additionally used as a uncooked cloth in the manufacture of plastics (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and styrene-acrylonitrile resins), adiponitrile, acrylamide, and nitrile rubbers and barrier resins. A combination of acrylonitrile and carbon tetrachloride was once used as a pesticide in the past; however, all pesticide makes use of have stopped. Acrylonitrile is a commercially essential industrial chemical that has been used substantially on the grounds that Nineteen Forties with the fast growth of the petrochemical industry.
The manufacturing of ABS and SAN resins consumes the 2nd greatest extent of acrylonitrile. The ABS resins are produced via grafting acrylonitrile and styrene onto polybutadiene or a styrene–butadiene copolymer and incorporate about 25 wt% acrylonitrile. These merchandise are used to make elements for automobile and leisure vehicles, pipe fittings, and appliances. The SAN resins are styrene–acrylonitrile copolymers containing 25–30 wt% of acrylonitrile. The top of the line readability of SAN resin permits it to be used in vehicle instrument panels, for instrument lenses and for houseware objects (Langvardt, 1985; Brazdil, 1991).

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