2-Methyl-1-propanol CAS#78-83-1

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Chemical Name:2-Methyl-1-propanol

CAS No.:  78-83-1

Molecular Formula:C4H10O

Molecular weight:74.12

Sample: Available

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Product Details

2-Methyl-1-propanol CAS#78-83-1

Isobutanol, additionally recognised as isopropyl alcohol or 2-methyl propanol, is a colorless and flammable liquid. It is one of the most important components of clean tea leaves, black tea and inexperienced tea to produce the top notch aroma. The molecular weight of isobutanol is 74.12, with a boiling factor of 107.66 ℃, a relative density of 0.8016, a refractive index of 1.3959, and a flash factor of 37 ℃. It is soluble in alcohol and ether, however solely barely soluble in water. Isobutanol can structure explosive combinations with air, with an explosion restriction of 2.4% (volume). It can additionally structure addition compounds, such as CaCl2 • 3C4H10O, with calcium chloride.

2-Methyl-1-propanol CAS#78-83-1


2-Methyl-1-propanol Chemical Properties

Melting point 

108 °C (lit.)

Boiling point 

108 °C (lit.) 108 °C

density 

0.803 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

vapor density 

2.55 (vs air)

vapor pressure 

8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

refractive index 

n20/D 1.396(lit.)

FEMA 

2179 | ISOBUTYL ALCOHOL

Fp 

82 °F

storage temp. 

Store at +5°C to +30°C.

solubility 

water: miscible70g/L at 20°C; miscible with alcohol and oils.

form 

Solid

pka

>14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)

color 

APHA: ≤10

Relative polarity

0.552

PH

7 (80g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Odor

Slightly suffocating; nonresidual alcoholi

Odor Threshold

0.011ppm

explosive limit

1.5-12%(V)

Odor Type

ethereal

Water Solubility 

95 g/L (20 ºC)

λmax

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.06

JECFA Number

251

Merck 

14,5131

BRN 

1730878

Henry's Law Constant

20.0 at 30.00 °C, 72.2 at 50.00 °C, 133 at 60.00 °C, 216 at 70.00 °C, 330 at 80.00 °C (headspace- GC, Hovorka et al., 2002)

Exposure limits

TWA 300 mg/m3 (100 ppm) NIOSH, 150 mg/m3 (50 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 8000 ppm.

Dielectric constant

31.7(-80℃)

Stability:

Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, aluminium.

InChIKey

ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

1 at 25℃

CAS DataBase Reference

78-83-1(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

1-Propanol, 2-methyl-(78-83-1)

EPA Substance Registry System

Isobutanol (78-83-1)


Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

Xi

Risk Statements 

10-37/38-41-67

Safety Statements 

13-26-37/39-46-7/9

RIDADR 

UN 1212 3/PG 3

OEB

A

OEL

TWA: 50 ppm (150 mg/m3)

WGK Germany 

1

RTECS 

NP9625000

Autoignition Temperature

801 °F

TSCA 

Yes

HazardClass 

3

PackingGroup 

III

HS Code 

29051990

Hazardous Substances Data

78-83-1(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LD50 orally in rats: 2.46 g/kg (Smyth)

IDLA

1,600 ppm


Product Usage

(1) For evaluation reagents, chromatography reagents, solvents and extraction agent.

(2) As uncooked substances for the natural synthesis, and additionally act as a greatest solvent.

(3) Isobutanol is uncooked substances for natural synthesis. It by and large used in the synthesis of isobutyronitrile, an intermediate for diazinon.

(4) As uncooked substances of natural synthesis, isobutanol is used in the manufacture of petroleum additives, antioxidants, 2, 6-butylated hydroxytoluene, isobutyl acetate (paint solvents), plasticizers, artificial rubber, synthetic musk, fruit oil and artificial drugs. It can additionally be used to purify strontium, barium and lithium salts and different chemical reagents and used as a most excellent solvent.

(5) Extraction solvent. Food flavors listed in GB 2760-96.


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