Hexane CAS# 110-54-3
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Chemical Name:Hexan
CAS No.: 110-54-3
Molecular Formula:C6H14
Molecular weight:86.18
Sample: Available
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Hexane CAS# 110-54-3
Hexane is a incredibly flammable, colorless, volatileliquid with a gasoline-like odor. The water/odor threshold is0.0064 mg/L and the air/odor threshold is 230- 875 mg/m'Molecular weight= 86.20; Specific gravity (H2O:1)= 0.66; .Boiling factor = 68.9℃; FreezingMelting point= -139.49C; .Relative vapordensity (air= 1)= 3.0; V aporpressure = 124 mmHg at 20℃; Flash point=一21.6℃ (cc);Autoignition temperature = 225℃.Explosivelimits: .LEL= 1.1%, UEL= 7.5%. Hazard Identification (basedon NFPA-704 M Rating System): Health 1, Flammability3,Reactivity 0.Practically insolubleinwater;solubility = 0.002%. .
Hexane Chemical Properties |
Melting point | -95 °C |
Boiling point | 68.95 °C(lit.) |
density | 0.659 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 3.5 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 40 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Fp | 30 °F |
storage temp. | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
solubility | Very soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether and chloroform. |
form | Liquid |
pka | >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993) |
color | Colorless |
Specific Gravity | 0.660 (20/4℃) |
Odor | Mild gasoline-like odor detectable at 65 to 248 ppm |
Relative polarity | 0.009 |
explosive limit | 1.0-8.1%(V) |
Odor Threshold | 1.5ppm |
Water Solubility | insoluble |
λmax | λ: 200 nm Amax: ≤0.70 |
Merck | 14,4694 |
BRN | 1730733 |
Henry's Law Constant | 0.238, 0.413, 0.883, 0.768, and 1.56 at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 °C, respectively (EPICS, Ashworth et al., 1988) |
Dielectric constant | 2.0(-90℃) |
Exposure limits | TLV-TWA 50 ppm (~175 mg/m3) (ACGIH), 500 ppm (~1750 mg/m3) (OSHA); IDLH 5000 ppm (NIOSH). |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, chlorine, fluorine, magnesium perchlorate. Highly flammable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point. |
InChIKey | VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
LogP | 4 at 20℃ and pH7 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 110-54-3(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Hexane(110-54-3) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Hexane (110-54-3) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | F,Xn,N |
Risk Statements | 11-38-50/53-65-67-62-51/53-48/20-36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 9-16-29-33-60-61-62-36/37-45-36/37/39-53-26 |
RIDADR | UN 3295 3/PG 2 |
OEB | A |
OEL | TWA: 50 ppm (180 mg/m3) |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | MN9275000 |
F | 3-10 |
Autoignition Temperature | 225 °C |
TSCA | Yes |
HazardClass | 3 |
PackingGroup | II |
HS Code | 29011000 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 110-54-3(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LC50 (4 hr) in mice by inhalation: 48000 ppm; LD50 orally in rats: 32.0 g/kg (Couri, Milks) |
IDLA | 1,100 ppm [10% LEL] |
Product Usage
n-Hexane is a chief constituent of petroleumether, gasoline, and rubber solvent. It is usedas a solvent for adhesives, vegetable oils,and in natural analysis, and for denaturingalcohol.
Suitable for HPLC, spectrophotometry, environmental testing
Determining refractive index of minerals; filling for thermometers rather of mercury, commonly with a blue or purple dye; extraction solvent for oilseed processing.
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