Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate CAS#7758-99-8
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Chemical Name:Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate
CAS No.:7758-99-8
Molecular Formula:CuH10O9S
Molecular weight:249.68
Sample: Available
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Products Description of Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate CAS#7758-99-8
Copper sulfate pentahydrate (chemical formula: CuSO4·5H2O) is blue vitriol, blue triclinic crystal, easy to weather in dry air, lose 4 molecules of crystal water when heated to 190℃, and become anhydrous salt at 258℃. Toxic. Soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol. Can be used for pesticides, harmful if swallowed, irritating eyes and skin, and can have long-term adverse effects on the aquatic environment.
Copper sulfate crystals are beautiful blue crystals in plate or short columnar shape with a beautiful blue color. They are mainly composed of copper sulfate pentahydrate, which is a hydrate of copper sulfate. They can be used for electroplating or dyeing. When exposed to dry air, they will become an opaque light green-white powder due to the loss of water.
Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical Properties
Melting point | 110 °C (dec.)(lit.) |
density | 2.284 |
vapor pressure | 7.3 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
storage temp. | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
solubility | 320 g/L (20°C) |
form | Solid |
Specific Gravity | 2.284 |
color | fine blue crystals |
Odor | blue cryst. or cryst. gran. or powd., odorless |
PH | 3.5-4.5 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O) |
Water Solubility | 320 g/L (20 ºC) |
Merck | 14,2653 |
Exposure limits | ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 7758-99-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Copper sulfate pentahydrate (7758-99-8) |
Safety Information
Hazard Codes | Xn,N,Xi |
Risk Statements | 22-36/38-50/53-52/53-36-36/37/38-20/21/22-51/53 |
Safety Statements | 22-60-61-26-36 |
RIDADR | UN 3288 6.1/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | GL8900000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HazardClass | 6.1 |
PackingGroup | III |
HS Code | 28332500 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 7758-99-8(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 960 mg/kg (Smyth) |
Product Application of Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate CAS#7758-99-8
In the chemical industry, it is used to make other copper salts such as cuprous cyanide, cuprous chloride, cuprous oxide and other products. In the dye industry, it is used as a copper complexing agent for the production of copper-containing monoazo dyes such as reactive brilliant blue, reactive violet, phthalocyanine blue, etc. It is also a catalyst for organic synthesis, spices and dye intermediates.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is often used directly or indirectly as an astringent and an auxiliary raw material for the production of isoniazid and pyrimethamine. In the coating industry, it is used as a poison for antifouling paint on the bottom of ships.
In the electroplating industry, it is used as an additive for sulfate copper plating and wide-temperature full-bright acid copper plating. Food grade is used as an antimicrobial agent and nutritional supplement. In agriculture, it is used as an insecticide and copper-containing pesticide, and also an agricultural fungicide. In the breeding industry, it is a feed additive for poultry and animal breeding.
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