Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate CAS#7758-99-8

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Chemical Name:Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate

CAS No.:7758-99-8

Molecular Formula:CuH10O9S

Molecular weight:249.68

Sample: Available

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Product Details

Products Description of Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate CAS#7758-99-8

Copper sulfate pentahydrate (chemical formula: CuSO4·5H2O) is blue vitriol, blue triclinic crystal, easy to weather in dry air, lose 4 molecules of crystal water when heated to 190℃, and become anhydrous salt at 258℃. Toxic. Soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol. Can be used for pesticides, harmful if swallowed, irritating eyes and skin, and can have long-term adverse effects on the aquatic environment.

Copper sulfate crystals are beautiful blue crystals in plate or short columnar shape with a beautiful blue color. They are mainly composed of copper sulfate pentahydrate, which is a hydrate of copper sulfate. They can be used for electroplating or dyeing. When exposed to dry air, they will become an opaque light green-white powder due to the loss of water.


蓝色颗粒状。jpg-1.jpg


Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical Properties

Melting point 

110 °C (dec.)(lit.)

density 

2.284

vapor pressure 

7.3 mm Hg ( 25 °C)

storage temp. 

Store at +5°C to +30°C.

solubility 

320 g/L (20°C)

form 

Solid

Specific Gravity

2.284

color 

fine blue crystals

Odor

blue cryst. or cryst. gran. or powd., odorless

PH

3.5-4.5 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)

Water Solubility 

320 g/L (20 ºC)

Merck 

14,2653

Exposure limits

ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3

CAS DataBase Reference

7758-99-8(CAS DataBase Reference)

EPA Substance Registry System

Copper sulfate pentahydrate (7758-99-8)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

Xn,N,Xi

Risk Statements 

22-36/38-50/53-52/53-36-36/37/38-20/21/22-51/53

Safety Statements 

22-60-61-26-36

RIDADR 

UN 3288 6.1/PG 3

WGK Germany 

2

RTECS 

GL8900000

TSCA 

Yes

HazardClass 

6.1

PackingGroup 

III

HS Code 

28332500

Hazardous Substances Data

7758-99-8(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LD50 orally in rats: 960 mg/kg (Smyth)


Product Application of Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate CAS#7758-99-8

In the chemical industry, it is used to make other copper salts such as cuprous cyanide, cuprous chloride, cuprous oxide and other products. In the dye industry, it is used as a copper complexing agent for the production of copper-containing monoazo dyes such as reactive brilliant blue, reactive violet, phthalocyanine blue, etc. It is also a catalyst for organic synthesis, spices and dye intermediates.

In the pharmaceutical industry, it is often used directly or indirectly as an astringent and an auxiliary raw material for the production of isoniazid and pyrimethamine. In the coating industry, it is used as a poison for antifouling paint on the bottom of ships.

In the electroplating industry, it is used as an additive for sulfate copper plating and wide-temperature full-bright acid copper plating. Food grade is used as an antimicrobial agent and nutritional supplement. In agriculture, it is used as an insecticide and copper-containing pesticide, and also an agricultural fungicide. In the breeding industry, it is a feed additive for poultry and animal breeding.


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