Calcium chloride CAS#10048-52-4
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Chemical Name: Calcium chloride
CAS No.:10048-52-4
Molecular Formula: CaCl2
Molecular weight: 110.98
Sample: Available
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Products Description of Calcium chloride CAS#10048-52-4
Anhydrous calcium chloride is a white porous frit or granule. It is easy to deliquesce. The melting point is 782℃, the density is 2.15g/cm3, the boiling point is higher than 1600℃, it is easily soluble in water and releases a lot of heat, and it is also soluble in ethanol and acetone. The most common is calcium chloride hexahydrate CaCl2·6H2O, colorless trigonal crystal, easy to deliquesce, bitter and salty taste, density 1.71g/cm3. When heated to 30℃, it loses four molecules of water to form a dihydrate (CaCl2·2H2O), which is a white porous and hygroscopic solid. Continued heating can form a monohydrate. When the temperature is higher than 200℃, it completely loses water to form Anhydrous calcium chloride with strong hygroscopicity. Calcium chloride reacts with ammonia to form an ammonia compound CaCl2·8NH3.
Calcium chloride Chemical Properties
Melting point | 772 °C (lit.) |
Boiling point | 1935 °C/1 atm (lit.) |
density | 1.086 g/mL at 20 °C |
vapor pressure | 0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.358 |
Fp | >1600°C |
storage temp. | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
solubility | H2O: soluble |
form | powder |
color | White to gray |
Specific Gravity | 2.15 |
PH | 8-10 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Water Solubility | 740 g/L (20 ºC) |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
λmax | λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04 |
Merck | 14,1659 |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with zinc, water, strong acids, methyl vinyl ether, bromine trifluoride, boron oxide, calcium oxide. Hygroscopic. |
InChIKey | UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
CAS DataBase Reference | 10043-52-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Calcium dichloride(10043-52-4) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Calcium chloride (10043-52-4) |
Safety Information
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38-36-36/38-41-22 |
Safety Statements | 26-39-24-22-36 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | EV9810000 |
F | 3 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 28272000 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 10043-52-4(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 i.v. in mice: 42.2 mg/kg (Syed, Hosain) |
Product Application of Calcium chloride CAS#10048-52-4
Calcium chloride is used in brine, road deicing agent and desiccant for refrigeration equipment. Because it easily absorbs water and deliquesces in the air, anhydrous calcium chloride should be stored in sealed containers. Calcium chloride and its hydrates and solutions have important application values in food manufacturing, building materials, medicine and biology. Anhydrous calcium chloride is a dehydrating agent and desiccant commonly used in industrial production and laboratories (but cannot dry ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and alcohol). It is mainly used to dry gas, petroleum, organic solvents, etc. It is used as a raw material for making metallic calcium and various calcium salts in the inorganic industry. Calcium chloride is also used as a sizing agent for textiles, a water purifier, an antifreeze agent, a food preservative, and a road cleaning agent. Mix CaCl2·6H2O with ice at a ratio of 1.44:1 and use it as a refrigerant in the laboratory. It is also an important refrigerant in the refrigeration industry and can achieve a low temperature of -54.9℃.
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