Calcium chloride CAS#10048-52-4

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Chemical Name: Calcium chloride

CAS No.:10048-52-4

Molecular Formula: CaCl2

Molecular weight: 110.98

Sample: Available

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Product Details

Products Description of Calcium chloride CAS#10048-52-4

Anhydrous calcium chloride is a white porous frit or granule. It is easy to deliquesce. The melting point is 782℃, the density is 2.15g/cm3, the boiling point is higher than 1600℃, it is easily soluble in water and releases a lot of heat, and it is also soluble in ethanol and acetone. The most common is calcium chloride hexahydrate CaCl2·6H2O, colorless trigonal crystal, easy to deliquesce, bitter and salty taste, density 1.71g/cm3. When heated to 30℃, it loses four molecules of water to form a dihydrate (CaCl2·2H2O), which is a white porous and hygroscopic solid. Continued heating can form a monohydrate. When the temperature is higher than 200℃, it completely loses water to form Anhydrous calcium chloride with strong hygroscopicity. Calcium chloride reacts with ammonia to form an ammonia compound CaCl2·8NH3.



Calcium chloride Chemical Properties

Melting point 

772 °C (lit.)

Boiling point 

1935 °C/1 atm (lit.)

density 

1.086 g/mL at 20 °C

vapor pressure 

0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

refractive index 

n20/D 1.358

Fp 

>1600°C

storage temp. 

Store at +5°C to +30°C.

solubility 

H2O: soluble

form 

powder

color 

White to gray

Specific Gravity

2.15

PH

8-10 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Water Solubility 

740 g/L (20 ºC)

Sensitive 

Hygroscopic

λmax

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.02

Merck 

14,1659

Stability:

Stable. Incompatible with zinc, water, strong acids, methyl vinyl ether, bromine trifluoride, boron oxide, calcium oxide. Hygroscopic.

InChIKey

UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L

CAS DataBase Reference

10043-52-4(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

Calcium dichloride(10043-52-4)

EPA Substance Registry System

Calcium chloride (10043-52-4)


Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

Xi

Risk Statements 

36/37/38-36-36/38-41-22

Safety Statements 

26-39-24-22-36

WGK Germany 

1

RTECS 

EV9810000

3

TSCA 

Yes

HS Code 

28272000

Hazardous Substances Data

10043-52-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LD50 i.v. in mice: 42.2 mg/kg (Syed, Hosain)


Product Application of Calcium chloride CAS#10048-52-4

Calcium chloride is used in brine, road deicing agent and desiccant for refrigeration equipment. Because it easily absorbs water and deliquesces in the air, anhydrous calcium chloride should be stored in sealed containers. Calcium chloride and its hydrates and solutions have important application values in food manufacturing, building materials, medicine and biology. Anhydrous calcium chloride is a dehydrating agent and desiccant commonly used in industrial production and laboratories (but cannot dry ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and alcohol). It is mainly used to dry gas, petroleum, organic solvents, etc. It is used as a raw material for making metallic calcium and various calcium salts in the inorganic industry. Calcium chloride is also used as a sizing agent for textiles, a water purifier, an antifreeze agent, a food preservative, and a road cleaning agent. Mix CaCl2·6H2O with ice at a ratio of 1.44:1 and use it as a refrigerant in the laboratory. It is also an important refrigerant in the refrigeration industry and can achieve a low temperature of -54.9℃.


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