Potassium phosphate CAS#7778-53-2

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Chemical Name:Potassium phosphate

CAS No.:7778-53-2

Molecular Formula:K3PO4

Molecular weight:212.266

Sample: Available

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Products Description of Potassium phosphate CAS#778-53-2Potassium phosphate is a reagent with high buffering capacity, It serves as a buffering agent to regulate pH, Typically used as a component for a wide variety of media used in the culture of microorganisms, as a component in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). It occurs in several forms: monobasic, dibasic, and tribasic (K3PO4). Most pH neutral potassium phosphate buffer solutions consist of mixtures of the monobasic and dibasic forms to varying degrees, depending on the desired pH. Gomori buffers, the most commonly used phosphate buffers, consist of a mixture of monobasic dihydrogen phosphate and dibasic monohydrogen phosphate. By varying the amount of each salt, a range of buffers can be prepared that buffer well between pH 5.8 and pH 8.0 (please see the tables below). Phosphates have a very high buffering capacity and are highly soluble in water.
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Potassium phosphate is used as a fertilizer and food additive. It is also used in optical modulators and for non-linear optics such as second-harmonic generation (SHG). It is involved in the phase-transfer catalyzed preparation of acetylenes from the corresponding vicinal dibromo compounds through double dehydrobromination. It is also useful for the oxidative coupling of thiols to disulfide.

Potassium phosphate tribasic is a reagent with a very high buffering capacity. It is widely used in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography, used for the extraction of keratohyalin protein from bovine tissue, to study the effects of freezing and thawing on the stability of proteins sensitive to conformational changes. It is used as a food additive for its properties as an emulsifier, foaming agent, and whipping agent.

Potassium phosphate tribasic has been used:

in lysis buffer for the isolation of protein from Gram positive bacteria

as a reagent for the scalable synthesis and post-modification of NU-1000 (mesoporous metal-organic framework)

as a reagent for the plasma membrane preparation of Lilium davidii or Oryza sativa with high purity

Potassium phosphate tribasic Chemical Properties
Melting point 1340 °C
density 2.564 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 0Pa at 20℃
storage temp. room temp
solubility water: soluble100mg/mL, clear, colorless
form Solid
Specific Gravity2.564
color White
Odorat 100.00?%. odorless
Water Solubility 50.8 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,7660
BCS Class1
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, moisture.
CAS DataBase Reference7778-53-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemTripotassium phosphate (7778-53-2)

Safety Information
Hazard Codes C,Xi
Risk Statements 38-41-34
Safety Statements 26-39-45-36/37/39
RIDADR UN 1805 8/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS TC8450000
8-10
TSCA Yes
HS Code 28352400

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