Epichlorohydrin CAS# 106-89-8
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Chemical Name:Epichlorohydrin
CAS No.: 106-89-8
Molecular Formula:C3H5ClO
Molecular weight:92.52
Sample: Available
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Epichlorohydrin CAS# 106-89-8
Epichlorohydrin is a sort of organochlorine compound as properly as epoxide. It can be used as an industrial solvent. It is a exceptionally reactive compound, and can be used for the manufacturing of glycerol, plastics, epoxy glues and resins, and elastomers. It can additionally be used for the manufacturing of glycidyl nitrate and alkali chloride, used as the solvent of cellulose, resins, and paint as properly as being used as an insect fumigant. In biochemistry, it can be used as a crosslinking agent for the manufacturing of Sephdex size-exclusion chromatography resins. However, it is a practicable carcinogen, and can reason a variety of types of facet results on respiratory tract and kidneys. It can be manufactured via the response between allyl chloride with hypochlorous acid as properly as alcohols.
Epichlorohydrin Chemical Properties |
Melting point | -57 °C |
alpha | -1~+1°(D/20℃)(c=1,CH3OH) |
Boiling point | 115-117 °C(lit.) |
density | 1.183 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 3.2 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 13.8 mm Hg ( 21.1 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Fp | 93 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | 65.9g/l |
form | Liquid |
color | APHA: ≤20 |
Specific Gravity | 1.183 (20/4℃) |
Odor | Pungent, garlic; sweet, pungent; like chloroform. |
explosive limit | 3.8-21%(V) |
Water Solubility | 6 g/100 mL (10 ºC) |
FreezingPoint | -57.2℃ |
Merck | 14,3611 |
BRN | 79785 |
Henry's Law Constant | 3.42(x 10-5 atm?m3/mol) at 25 °C (static headspace-GC, Welke et al., 1998) |
Exposure limits | TLV-TWA(skin) 8 mg/m3 (2 ppm) (ACGIH); STEL (15 min) 19 mg/m3 (5 ppm) (NIOSH). |
Dielectric constant | 22.9(20℃) |
Stability: | Unstable. Flammable - note wide explosion limits and low flash point. |
LogP | 0.45 at 20℃ |
CAS DataBase Reference | 106-89-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
IARC | 2A (Vol. 11, Sup 7, 71) 1999 |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-(106-89-8) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Epichlorohydrin (106-89-8) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | T |
Risk Statements | 45-10-23/24/25-34-43 |
Safety Statements | 53-45 |
RIDADR | UN 2023 6.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | TX4900000 |
Autoignition Temperature | 779 °F |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 2910 30 00 |
HazardClass | 6.1 |
PackingGroup | II |
Hazardous Substances Data | 106-89-8(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 0.09 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter) |
IDLA | 75 ppm |
Product Usage
Commercially the most necessary use is manufacturing of glycerine. Large volumes are bump off in nonglycerine areas, which generally consist of the quite a number epoxy resins. It has use as a solvent and in the manufacturing of epichlorohydrin rubber.
Epichlorohydrin is used to make glycerol,epoxy resins, adhesive, and castings; asderivatives for producing dyes, pharmaceu-ticals, surfactants, and plasticizers; and asa solvent for resins, gums, paints, andvarnishes.
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