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Phosphoric Acid: A Versatile Chemical CompoundPhosphoric acid, a colorless, odorless, and syrupy liquid, is a common inorganic acid. Its chemical formula is H₃PO₄. It is a triprotic acid, meaning it can donate three protons (H⁺ ions) in aqueous solution.Properties and ProductionPhosphoric acid is a non-volatile, non-flammable, and relatively stable acid.

As early as 1780, the Swedish chemist Sheele discovered lactic acid from waste milk; the production of lactic acid by fermentation originated from the natural fermentation of Boutron and Fremy in 1941; the industrial production of lactic acid by pure fermentation was started by Charles E. Avery in 1881. began; and large-scale industrial production of L-lactic acid was formed in the early 1990s.

Acetic Acid: A Versatile Compound with Numerous ApplicationsAcetic acid, commonly known as ethanoic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH₃COOH. It’s a colorless liquid with a pungent smell and sour taste.

Tannic acid belongs to hydrolyzed tannins, which can be hydrolyzed to acid and glucose. It is one of the earliest studied tannins and has strong biological and pharmacological activities. Tannic acid is mainly rich in plants such as Chinese five seeds, Turkish seeds, tara pods, pomegranates, sumac leaves, sumac, and witch hazel trees.

Latest Developments in Acetic Acid ProductionRecent advancements in the production of acetic acid highlight a significant shift towards more sustainable and innovative methods. Acetic acid, an essential organic compound, is increasingly produced through biotechnological processes and carbon dioxide (CO2) conversion, reflecting the industry's commitment to sustainability.Bioproduction Innovations: The biological production of acetic acid is gaining traction as a sustainable alternative. Techniques such as genetic engineering are being utilized to enhance yields and reduce production costs.

Hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid characteristics:HEDP(Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid) is an organic phosphoric acid and corrosion inhibitor, which can form stable complexing agent with iron, copper, zinc and other metal ions, and can dissolve oxides on the metal surface. HEDP can still play a good role in corrosion and scale inhibition at 250°C, is still very stable at high pH values, not easy to be hydrolyzed, and not easy to decompose under general light and heat conditions.

New Research Highlights the Dual Role of Formic Acid as a Food Preservative and Potential Inducer of Antibiotic ResistanceA recent study published in Frontiers in Microbiology has shed light on the complex effects of formic acid, a common food-grade preservative, on pathogenic bacteria. The research indicates that formic acid, which is approved by the FDA for use in the food industry due to its antimicrobial properties, may also induce a viable-but-non-culturable (VBNC) state in harmful bacteria such as Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Groundbreaking Advancement in Phosphoric Acid Production TechnologyThe global phosphoric acid market is witnessing a significant transformation with the introduction of innovative production technologies that enhance efficiency and sustainability. According to a recent report by Grand View Research, the market size was valued at USD 41.26 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% from 2023 to 2040 .This growth is attributed to the increasing demand for phosphate fertilizers, which are crucial for the agricultural industry.

New Use of Poly-L-lactic Acid as Shape Memory MaterialBackground techniqueBiopolymer is an important medical polymer material with good biodischarge and bioabsorbability advantages. It has been widely used in outdoor fixation, tissue engineering stents, operation lines, drug control, etc. Polylactic acid is usually synthesized by the ring polymerization method of lactide. According to the difference of optical ring-opening polymerization, the lactide properties are divided into D-lactide properties, L-lactide properties and DL-lactide properties.

Erythromycin, chloramphenicol, and clindamycin are all called “mycins”. What are the differences in their effects?There are many drugs with the word “mycin”, such as erythromycin, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, gentamicin, etc. are very common. So, how should these “mycins” be distinguished?